Renewable energy plants are being constructed in deserts where sun and wind are plentiful for clean energy production. Fragile desert habitat requires mitigation to off-set impacts associated with the construction of renewable energy power plants. Understanding the desert ecology aids EnviroVector in successful mitigation efforts.
The Mojave Desert is home to extraordinary plants and wildlife, some of which are endemic to the region. The Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia) is the signature plant species that defines the Mojave Desert and is largely confined to the region. The Joshua tree occurs at elevations from 2,300 feet to 5,900 feet. In addition to Joshua trees, the desert is believed to support between 1,750 and 2,000 species of plants.
Microclimates created by mountain ranges, precipitation patterns, soil types, minerals, elevation, and other environmental features support a diversity of habitat types found in the Mojave Desert that include creosote bush-white bursage scrub, desert saltbush, Joshua tree woodlands, desert washes, alkali scrub, dry lake beds, juniper-pinyon woodlands, cactus-yucca scrub, fan palm oasis, and desert dunes.
Mojave Yucca (Yucca schidigera) and Buckhorn Cholla (Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa) are common in the Mojave desert and provide habitat for many species (See Left Top). Photo left middle was taken from Ford dry lake showing the New York mountain range in the background.